Disc cartridge

ABSTRACT

A disc cartridge housing a disc-shaped recording medium in a main cartridge body portion is disclosed. The disc cartridge includes a main cartridge body portion having a circular medium housing section for rotationally housing a disc-shaped recording medium, a recording and/or reproducing opening for exposing at least a portion of the disc-shaped recording medium to outside and a driving opening for allowing intrusion of a rotating driving unit adapted for rotationally driving the disc-shaped recording medium. The disc cartridge also includes a shutter mechanism having a shutter member rotated along the major surface of the main cartridge body unit in a region provided with the medium housing section to open/close the recording and/or reproducing opening and a plurality of cartridge supporting portions at plural corner regions of larger area outside a region provided with the medium housing section of the main cartridge body unit. The disc cartridge is loaded on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus by the cartridge supporting portions being supported by a positioning mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] This invention relates to a disc cartridge for housing a disc-shaped recording medium, such as an optical disc or a magneto-optical disc, loaded on a recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0004] There has hitherto been used a disc cartridge housing an optical disc, a magneto-optical disc or a magnetic disc and which is loaded therewith on a recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0005] As this type of the disc cartridge, there is known such a device described in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,510,546.

[0006] With the disc cartridge described in these publications, a disc as a information recording medium is rotationally housed within a main cartridge body unit which is rectangular in shape. The main cartridge body unit has a recording and/or reproducing opening for allowing a portion of the housed disc to be exposed to outside across the inner and outer rims of the disc. This main cartridge body unit carries a shutter member, rectangular in cross-section, adapted to be moved along the front side of the main cartridge body unit for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening. This shutter member is moved parallel to the one side at a center portion of the main cartridge body unit along the front surface of the main cartridge body unit to open/close the recording and/or reproducing opening, so that, at the corner portions of the rectangular main cartridge body unit, there are formed regions not covered by the shutter member and not faced by the magnetic disc. Thus, in these regions, there are provided cartridge supporting portions engaged or supported by the positioning pins provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus when the disc cartridge is loaded on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0007] As a disc cartridge housing a disc as an information recording medium, there is known such a one as described in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,614,990.

[0008] In the disc cartridge described in this Publication, a disc is rotatably housed in a rectangular main cartridge body unit. The main cartridge body unit is provided with a recording and/or reproducing opening for exposing part of the magnetic disc housed therein to outside across the inner and outer rims of the disc. The disc cartridge is provided with a recording and/or reproducing opening larger in size than the main cartridge body unit.

[0009] As a disc cartridge housing a disc as an information recording medium, there is known such one as disclosed in the U.S. Pat. No. 5,570,252. The disc cartridge disclosed in this Publication has an opening in a lateral surface of the main cartridge body unit. The magnetic head is introduced via this opening into the inside of the disc cartridge into sliding contact with the signal recording region of the magnetic disc. In this disc cartridge, the shutter member adapted for opening/closing the opening is mounted for performing movement along a lateral side of the main cartridge body unit.

[0010] Meanwhile, with the disc cartridge disclosed in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,510,546, in which the shutter member is moved in parallel along the front surface of the main cartridge body unit to open/close the recording and/or reproducing opening, it is difficult to provide a cartridge supporting portion sized sufficient to support the disc cartridge in stability on both sides of the front surface of the moving main cartridge body unit, such that it is difficult to load the disc cartridge on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus in stability.

[0011] Also, the disc cartridge as disclosed in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,614,990 is provided with a recording and/or reproducing opening larger in size than the main cartridge body unit, the shutter member for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening is also increased in size, and moreover is mounted on the front side of the main cartridge body unit so that the shutter member will be moved from the center portion of the main cartridge body unit to the vicinity of the lateral sides of the main cartridge body unit. Therefore, a cartridge supporting portion engaged or supported by the positioning pins provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus cannot be provided on a corner of the front surface along which is moved the shutter member of the main cartridge body unit to render it difficult to load the disc cartridge on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus in stability.

[0012] Moreover, the disc cartridge disclosed in the U.S. Pat. No. 5,570,252, the magnetic head is inserted into the inside of the main cartridge body unit via a narrow opening formed in the lateral surface of the main cartridge body unit, there are imposed limitations on the recording and/or reproducing mechanism that can be used. This disc cartridge is extremely difficult to apply for accommodating an optical disc used in conjunction with an optical pickup device. Also, the shutter member is adapted for opening/closing an opening narrow in width and longer than it is wide, and hence it is narrow and elongated in profile to render it difficult to realize a stable movement.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0013] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a disc cartridge in which a cartridge supporting portion is provided in a region of a larger area to render it possible to load the disc cartridge in stability in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0014] It is another object of the present invention to provide a disc cartridge in which an opening for exposing the disc-shaped recording medium to outside can be positively opened/closed despite the larger size of the opening and the disc cartridge can be loaded in stability on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0015] It is still another object of the present invention to provide a disc cartridge which can be inserted easily into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0016] It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a disc cartridge in which a shutter member for opening/closing the opening provided in the main cartridge body unit can be moved in stability to assure positive protection of the shutter member.

[0017] In view of the above objects, the present invention provides a disc cartridge for housing a disc-shaped recording medium adapted for recording information signals thereon, including a disc-shaped recording medium, a main cartridge body unit including a circular medium housing section for rotationally housing the disc-shaped recording medium, a recording and/or reproducing opening for exposing at least a portion of the disc-shaped recording medium to outside, and a driving opening for allowing intrusion of rotating driving means for rotationally driving the disc-shaped recording medium, a shutter mechanism is rotated along the major surface of the main cartridge body unit within a region provided with the medium housing section of the main cartridge body unit to open/close at least the recording and/or reproducing opening, and a plurality of cartridge supporting portions provided at a plurality of corners outside the region provided with the medium housing section of the main cartridge body unit. The cartridge supporting portions is supported by positioning means provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0018] At the plural corners of the main cartridge body unit outside the region f the main cartridge body unit provided with the medium housing section, there may be provided plural regions of a larger area. If cartridge supporting portions are provided in these regions, the disc cartridge may be loaded in stability on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0019] The front surface of the main cartridge body unit of the disc cartridge according to the present invention, by which the main cartridge body unit is inserted into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, is formed to a continuously arcuate shape having a radius larger than that of the arc of the medium housing section, whereby a region of a larger area in which to provide cartridge supporting portions is provided on both sides of the front surface. Moreover, the disc cartridge can be inserted easily into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus by having the arcuate front surface as an inserting end surface.

[0020] Also, if a lock mechanism for regulating the opening of the shutter mechanism is provided in the region surrounded by the medium housing section in the main cartridge body unit and the front surface of the main cartridge body unit, the shutter mechanism can be positively held in its closure position. Since the region surrounded by the medium housing section and the front surface of the main cartridge body unit is able to constitute a spacing of a larger area, the lock mechanism can be readily constructed which is able to hold the shutter mechanism reliably.

[0021] In the disc cartridge according to the present invention, the region in which the shutter member is rotated is a spacing defined by facing inner and outer wall sections to allow for entrance of the shutter member. When rotated to the position of opening the recording and/or reproducing opening provided in the main cartridge body unit, at least a portion of the shutter member is housed within a spacing defined between the inner and outer wall sections.

[0022] The present invention also provides a disc cartridge for housing a disc-shaped recording medium adapted for recording information signals thereon, including a disc-shaped recording medium, a main cartridge body unit including a circular medium housing section for rotationally housing the disc-shaped recording medium, a recording and/or reproducing opening for exposing at least a portion of the disc-shaped recording medium to outside, and a driving opening for allowing intrusion of rotating driving means for rotationally driving the disc-shaped recording medium, a shutter mechanism including a first shutter member rotated along the major surface of the main cartridge body unit within a region provided with the medium housing section to open/close at least the recording and/or reproducing opening and a second shutter member for opening/closing the driving opening, a shutter housing section constituted by an inner wall member and an outer wall member facing each other, and a plurality of cartridge supporting portions provided outside the region of the shutter housing section so as to be supported by positioning means provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus. The shutter housing section is provided outside of a region of movement of the shutter mechanism and houses at least a portion of the shutter mechanism.

[0023] Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024]FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a disc cartridge according to the present invention.

[0025]FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a disc cartridge according to the present invention looking from the bottom side provided with a shutter mechanism and showing both a recording and/or reproducing opening and a driving opening closed by the shutter mechanism.

[0026]FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the disc cartridge.

[0027]FIG. 4 is a plan view of the disc cartridge showing the state of closure of the recording and/or reproducing opening and the driving opening.

[0028]FIG. 5 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the disc cartridge.

[0029]FIG. 6 is a plan view of the disc cartridge showing the opened state of the recording and/or reproducing opening and the driving opening.

[0030]FIG. 7, similarly to FIG. 6, is a bottom view of a disc cartridge showing the closed state of the recording and/or reproducing opening and the driving opening.

[0031]FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the disc cartridge showing the recording and/or reproducing opening and the driving opening in the opened state.

[0032]FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a modification of the disc cartridge according to the present invention.

[0033]FIG. 10 is a plan view of the disc cartridge showing the state in which the recording and/or reproducing opening and the driving opening are closed.

[0034]FIG. 11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional of the disc cartridge.

[0035]FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the disc cartridge in which the recording and/or reproducing opening and the driving opening are opened.

[0036]FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the disc cartridge showing the state in which the recording and/or reproducing opening and the driving opening are closed.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0037] Referring to the drawings, a disc cartridge of the present invention will be explained in detail.

[0038] A disc cartridge 1 of the present invention houses an optical disc 2 of a recordable type for re-recording the information, such as the audio or video information, using a disc-shaped recording medium, or houses a replay-only optical disc 2 having the pre-recorded audio or video information. The disc cartridge 1 rotationally houses an optical disc 2 in a main cartridge body unit 5 constituted by an upper half cartridge 3 and a lower half cartridge 4, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

[0039] The optical disc 2, housed in the main cartridge body unit 5, has a center opening 6, and a hub 7, formed by a plate of a magnetic material, such as metal, for closing the center opening 6. The optical disc 2 is set on a disc table of a rotational driving mechanism of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, and has the hub 7 attracted by a magnet provided on the disc table, so that the optical disc 2 will be rotated in unison with the disc table. When the optical disc 2 is loaded on the disc table, a centering portion provided at the center of the disc table is engaged with the center opening 6 to achieve centering so that the center of rotation of the optical disc 2 will be coincident with the center of rotation of the disc table.

[0040] The main cartridge body unit 5, rotationally housing the optical disc 2, is combined from an upper half cartridge 3 and a lower half cartridge 4 abutted and connected to each other, as shown in FIG. 3. The upper half cartridge 3 and the lower half cartridge 4 are substantially rectangular in shape and molded from synthetic resin, as shown in FIG. 3.

[0041] The upper half cartridge 3, constituting the main cartridge body unit 5, has an upstanding peripheral wall 8 constituting an peripheral wall of the main cartridge body unit 5. The upper half cartridge 3 has a front surface 3 a, as an inserting end of the upper half cartridge 3 into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, presents a continuous arcuate surface. The arcuate front surface 3 a has a mid cut-out 3 b into which is intruded a recording/reproducing mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus. The front surface of the upper half cartridge 3 also operates as a front surface of the main cartridge body unit 5. The opposite lateral surfaces of the main cartridge body unit 3 perpendicular to the front surface 3 a of the upper half cartridge 3 operating as the inserting end into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus are formed as flat surfaces to permit the inserting end into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus to be recognized as such. The disc cartridge can also be distinguished from the rectangular disc cartridge widely recognized as the disc cartridge.

[0042] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, only the front surface 3 a of the upper half cartridge 3 constituting the front surface of the main cartridge body unit 5 is formed as an arcuate surface, while the lateral surfaces thereof perpendicular to the front surface 3 a are linear flat surfaces parallel to each other, so that these lateral surfacers act as inserting guide surfaces at the time of insertion and detachment with respect to the recording and/or reproducing apparatus to realize stable lateral surfaces of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0043] The back surface of the main cartridge body unit 5 opposite to the arcuate front surface 3 a may also be arcuately shaped. In this case, the arc of the back surface is preferably larger than the arc of the front surface 3 a to permit distinction from the front side of the disc cartridge 1.

[0044] With the disc cartridge 1, since only the front surface 3 a of which operating as an inserting end into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, is designed as an arcuate surface, the disc cartridge 1 can be reduced in plan size as compared to the optical disc 2 housed therein to permit reduction in size of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus employing the disc cartridge 1.

[0045] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the corners on the back side opposite to the arcuately-shaped front surface 3 a of the upper half cartridge 3 are formed with tubular positioning portions 9 engaged by positioning pins on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus. Each of the positioning portions 9 has its distal end opened and has its proximal end closed by the upper half cartridge 3.

[0046] The lower half cartridge 4, abutted against the upper half cartridge 3 to constitute the main cartridge body unit 5, is arcuate with a curvature larger than that of the front surface 3 a of the upper half cartridge 3. That is, an arcuate front surface 4 a of the lower half cartridge 4 is arcuate with a radius smaller than that of the front surface 3 a of the upper half cartridge 3, as shown in FIG. 3. The portions of the lower half cartridge 4 other than the front surface 4 a are shaped similarly to the upper half cartridge 3. That is, the opposite lateral sides perpendicular to the front surface 4 a of the lower half cartridge 4 are parallel to each other, with the back surface opposite to the front surface 4 a of the lower half cartridge 4 being formed as planar surfaces.

[0047] On the inner major surface of the lower half cartridge 4 is formed upright an arcuate housing section forming wall 10 constituting a circular disc housing section 11. This housing section forming wall 10 has the same radius of curvature as that of the front surface 4 a. On the outer perimeter of the lower half cartridge 4 is formed an upstanding peripheral wall 12 abutted against the upstanding peripheral wall 8 constituting the peripheral wall of the main cartridge body unit 5 formed upright on the outer rim of the upper half cartridge 3. In substantially triangular regions of the back surface side of the lower half cartridge 4 surrounded by the upstanding peripheral wall 12 and the housing section forming wall 10, there are formed holes 14 into which are fitted the positioning portions 9 provided on the upper half cartridge 3.

[0048] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower half cartridge 4 is formed with a recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and a driving opening 16. The recording and/or reproducing opening 15 is adapted for exposing a portion of the signal recording region of the optical disc 2 housed in the disc housing section 11 to outside across the inner and outer rims of the disc, and for facing recording and/or reproducing means, such as an optical pickup device, while the driving opening 16 is adapted to permit entrance of the turntable of the rotational driving mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus. In the present disc cartridge 1, the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 is formed in continuation with the driving opening 16.

[0049] Although the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 may be provided independently of the driving opening 16, there is then provided a partitioning connection portion between the openings 15, 16. If the connecting portion is provided in this manner, it becomes impossible to shift the recording and/or reproducing mechanism, such as the optical pickup device, adapted to scan the signal recording region of the optical disc 2, such that sufficient recording capacity of the optical disc 2 cannot be achieved. Therefore, the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 preferably is formed as one with the driving opening 16.

[0050] Referring to FIG. 3, the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 is formed substantially as a rectangular opening extending from the vicinity of the mid portion of the disc housing section 11 up to the front surface 4 a of the lower half cartridge 4. This opening 15, continuing to the driving opening 16, is formed by opening the front surface 4 a of the lower half cartridge 4. The driving opening 16 is substantially circular and is positioned at a mid portion of the disc housing section 11. On the periphery of the inner run of the driving opening 16 is formed a disc supporting portion 16 a supporting the rim of the center opening 6 of the optical disc 2 housed in the disc housing section 11.

[0051] In the main cartridge body unit 5, since the front surface 4 a of the lower half cartridge 4 has a curvature larger than the curvature of the front surface 3 a of the upper half cartridge 3, the corners of the front surface of the upper half cartridge 3 are protruded from the corners on the upper half cartridge 3 when the upper and lower half cartridges 3, 4 are abutted against each other, as shown in FIG. 4. The upstanding peripheral wall 8, formed on the portion of the upper half cartridge 3 protruded from the lower half cartridge 4, is formed to a height corresponding to the thickness of the main cartridge body unit 5.

[0052] In a lateral surface perpendicular to the front surface of the main cartridge body unit 5 is formed an engagement groove 17 for a shutter opening/closing member, as shown in FIG. 2. When the upper and lower half cartridges 3,4 are abutted against each other, the engagement groove 17 for a shutter opening/closing member is abutted against a groove 17 a formed in the upstanding peripheral wall 8 of the upper half cartridge 3 and against a recess 17 b formed in the upstanding peripheral wall 12. When the disc cartridge 1 is inserted into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, a shutter opening/closing member constituting the shutter opening/closing mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus is engaged in the engagement groove 17 for a shutter opening/closing member for movement therein. The engagement groove 17 for a shutter opening/closing member is formed with a through-hole 18 into which is protruded part of a lock member 30 as later explained.

[0053] The front surface 3 a of the upper half cartridge 3 constituting the main cartridge body unit 5 is formed with an inner wall 19 having the same curvature as that of the front surface 4 a of the lower half cartridge 4. When the upper and lower half cartridges 3, 4 are abutted against each other, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the inner wall section 19 is abutted against the inner surface of the lower half cartridge 4 along the outer periphery of the arcuate housing section forming wall 10 provided on the lower half cartridge 4. In the inner wall section 19 of the upper half cartridge 3 and in the peripheral wall 10 of the lower half cartridge 4 is formed a shutter guide groove 20 for guiding the opening/closure movement of a first shutter member 25 of the shutter mechanism 23, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

[0054] At both corners towards the front surface of the main cartridge body unit 5 are formed a pair of substantially triangular regions surrounded by the upstanding peripheral wall 8 and the inner wall section 19 of the upper half cartridge 3, as shown in FIG. 4. In a region of the main cartridge body unit 5 provided with the engagement groove 17 for a shutter opening/closing member provided in the main cartridge body unit 5, there is protruded a supporting shaft 21 for rotationally supporting a lock member 30, as shown in FIG. 4. In the opposite side similar region, there is provided a cover member supporting protrusion 22 for supporting a cover member 38.

[0055] In the bottom surface of the lower half cartridge 4 constituting the main cartridge body unit 5, there is provided a recessed shutter mounting portion 24 in which to mount the shutter mechanism 23 adapted for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. The shutter mounting portion 24 is formed over an extent through which is slid the shutter mechanism 23 for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16.

[0056] The shutter mechanism 23 arranged on the shutter mounting portion 24 is made up of a first shutter member 25 for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and a second shutter member 26 for opening/closing the driving opening 16. The first shutter member 25 and the second shutter member 26 are arranged in a co-planar relation in the shutter mounting portion 24. The shutter mechanism 23 may also be so designed that the first shutter member 25 mainly opens/closes the recording and/or reproducing opening 15, while the second shutter member 26 mainly opens/closes the driving opening 16. That is, the first shutter member 25 may, for example, be designed so that the second shutter member 26 is moved to affect a portion of the opening to be opened/closed by the other shutter member to open/close the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16.

[0057] The first shutter member 25 is formed of synthetic resin or metal and is made up of a shutter portion 25 a, formed as a flat plate, a movement guide portion 25 b formed upright on a side of the shutter portion 25 a, and an actuating portion 25 c protruded from one end of the movement guide portion 25 b, as shown in FIG. 3. The first shutter member 25 is mounted on the main cartridge body unit 5, with the shutter portion 25 a being positioned in the shutter mounting portion 24 formed in the lower half cartridge 4 and with the movement guide portion 25 b and the actuating portion 25 c being positioned in the shutter guide groove 20. The shutter portion 25 a is formed as substantially trapezoidal shape of a size sufficient to close the recording and/or reproducing opening 15, and carries on its lateral side an arcuate portion of the same curvature as that of the front surface 4 a of the lower half cartridge 4. This shutter portion 25 a is rotated in the direction indicated by arrows A1 and A2 in FIG. 4, with the center of the disc housing section 11 as virtual center, for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening 15.

[0058] The shutter portion 25 a has a side edge opposite to its arcuate portion abutted against the second shutter member 26. The shutter portion 25 a has an overlapping portion 25 e on a side edge abutted against the second shutter member 26. This overlapping portion 25 e is overlapped with a side of the second shutter member 26. This overlapping portion 25 e may also be provided on the second shutter member 26. The shutter portion 25 a is provided with a shaft-shaped guide protrusion 27 on its major surface, that is on a surface opposite to the shutter mounting portion 24. The shaft-shaped guide protrusion 27 regulates the movement position of the shutter portion 25 a. This shaft-shaped guide protrusion 27 is provided on the side of the shutter portion 25 a abutted against the second shutter member 26. The shaft-shaped guide protrusion 27 holds a certain thickness in a portion of the shutter portion 25 a to prevent the first shutter member 25 and the second shutter member 26 from being shifted into an overlapping relation with each other at the time of the opening/closure operation.

[0059] The movement guide portion 25 b is formed subsequently upright with respect to the shutter portion 25 a for extending along an arcuate portion formed on one side of the shutter portion 25 a. This movement guide portion 25 b is formed in an arcuate shape of the same curvature as that of the shutter guide groove 20 and is arranged for movement therein in the direction indicated by arrows A1 and A2 in FIG. 4. The movement guide portion 25 b is of a length longer than that of the arcuate portion of the shutter portion 25 a so as to reach the vicinity of an end of a shutter guide groove 20 to control the movement so that the first shutter member 25 will not be moved in excess of a pre-set distance in the direction indicated by arrow A2 in FIG. 4. The movement guide portion 25 b is provided with a recess 25 d into which is intruded the recording/reproducing mechanism, such as an optical pickup, when the shutter mechanism 23 is opened.

[0060] In the closure position of the shutter mechanism 23, the movement guide portion 25 b closes the cut-out 3 b formed in the front side of the main cartridge body unit 5, as shown in FIG. 1. When the shutter mechanism 23 is opened, as shown in FIG. 8, the recess 25 d is moved to the cut-out 3 b to create an opening in the front side which will permit the optical disc 2 to be exposed to outside, as shown in FIG. 8. That is, the disc cartridge 1 is constructed so that the height H2 in the opened state of the shutter mechanism 23 as shown in FIG. 8 will be lower than the height H1 in the closed state of the shutter mechanism 23, as shown in FIG. 2. By providing the recess 25 d in the disc cartridge 1, the recording/reproducing mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus can be moved towards and away from the optical disc 2. By reducing the distance between the optical disc 2 and the recording/reproducing mechanism, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus employing the disc cartridge 1.

[0061] The actuating portion 25 c provided on the first shutter member 25 is formed as an elastic or resilient member, and is of a thickness thinner than the movement guide portion 25 b. Similarly to the movement guide portion 25 b, the actuating portion 25 c is arranged within the shutter guide groove 20, with the distal end of the movement guide portion 25 b protruding into the engagement groove 17 for the shutter opening/closing member, as shown in FIG. 4. At the distal end of the actuating portion 25 c, exposed to the engagement groove 17 for the shutter opening/closing member, there is formed an actuating lug 28. The actuating portion 25 c is pulled into the inside of the engagement groove 17 for the shutter opening/closing member, by the actuating lug 28 engaging with a shutter opening/closure member of the shutter actuating mechanism of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus moved within the engagement groove 17 so as to be thrust by the shutter opening/closure member in the direction indicated by arrow C1 in FIG. 4. Partway in the actuating portion 25 c is bored a shutter retention opening 29. This shutter retention opening 29 is engaged by a lock pawl 30 a of a lock member 30 which is arranged in a substantially triangular recess provided in a region between the upstanding peripheral wall 8 and the inner wall section 19 of the upper half cartridge 3 and which is rotationally supported by a supporting shaft 21. The opening/closure movement of the first shutter member 25 is controlled by the lock pawl 30 a of the lock member 30 engaging in the shutter retention opening 29 of the actuating portion 25 c.

[0062] Since the actuating portion 25 c is formed by an elastic or resilient member, it is able to be moved smoothly, as it is deformed, in a path along the shutter guide groove 20 shaped by the combination of a straight line and a curve, as shown in FIG. 4.

[0063] The lock member 30 includes a lock pawl 30 a, an unlock lever 30 b, partially protruded from a through-hole 18 formed in the engagement groove 17 for the shutter opening/closing member and an elastic member 30 c, such as a spring plate, which biases the lock member 30 in the direction indicated by arrow D in FIG. 4, that is in a direction of engaging the distal end of the lock pawl 30 a in the shutter retention opening 29.

[0064] Similarly to the first shutter member 25, the second shutter member 26 is substantially formed to a sector-shape, from a synthetic resin or metal, to a size sufficient to close the driving opening 16, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The second shutter member 26 is formed with a reinforcement 31 along which the guide protrusion 27 of the first shutter member 25 is abutted and moved. This reinforcement 31 increases the contact area with the first shutter member 25 to assure the opening/closing operation of the second shutter member 26. The second shutter member 26 is provided with an engagement pin 33 near an end thereof for engagement in an engagement opening 32 bored in the lower half cartridge 4. The second shutter member 26 is moved in the direction indicated by arrows B1 and B2 in FIG. 4, about the engagement pin 33 as the center, for opening/closing the driving opening 16.

[0065] The second shutter member 26 is rotationally biased in the direction indicated by arrow B2 in FIG. 4 by a torsion coil spring 34 arranged in the recess formed in the lower half cartridge 4, as shown in FIG. 4. The torsion coil spring 34 is made up of an annular coil portion 34 a, engaged by the engagement pin 33 inserted into the engagement opening 32 so as to be protruded into the substantially triangular recess in the lower half cartridge 4, an elastic first arm 34 b extended from the coil portion 34 a, and a second arm 34 c longer in length than the arm 34 b. The distal end of the second arm 34 c of the torsion coil spring 34 is secured to the lower half cartridge 4, while the first arm 34 b compresses against a coil spring thrusting pin 36 inserted through a sector-shaped elongated opening 35 formed in the lower half cartridge 4 so as to be protruded into the substantially triangular recess in the lower half cartridge 4. The elongated opening 35 is formed in the lower half cartridge 4 in adjacency to the engagement pin 33 of the second shutter member 26.

[0066] In the event of the opening/closure operation by the first shutter member 25 and the second shutter member 26 of the shutter mechanism 23, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the guide protrusion 27 formed on the surface of the shutter mechanism 23 and the reinforcement 31 are shifted. For this reason, the main cartridge body unit 5 is formed with a shutter guide opening 37 for extending over a range of shifting of the guide protrusion 27 and the reinforcement 31 of the lower half cartridge 4.

[0067] When the upper half cartridge 3 and the lower half cartridge 4 are abutted against and bonded to each other by thermal fusion or with an adhesive to form the main cartridge body unit 5,and the shutter mechanism 23 is arranged on the shutter mounting portion 24 provided on the main cartridge body unit 5, there is mounted a cover member 38 on the bottom side of the main cartridge body unit 5, that is on the side of the lower half cartridge 4 carrying the shutter mounting portion 24. The portion of the cover member 38 in register with the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16 is cut out, while there is formed an opening 39 at a position in register with the positioning portion 9 provided on the upper half cartridge 3 for exposing the opening end of the positioning portion 9 to outside. The cover member 38 holds the shutter mechanism 23 arranged on the shutter mounting portion 24 to prevent the intrusion of dust and dirt into the inside of the main cartridge body unit 5. The cover member 38 is secured, such as with an adhesive, to the main cartridge body unit 5. The disc cartridge 1 is formed in the lower half cartridge 4 with the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16, as first openings, and with a cut-out in the cover member 38, as a second opening, to provide the openings operative to expose the center opening 6 of the recording region of the optical disc 2 to outside.

[0068] Meanwhile, since the shutter member provided on the routine disc cartridge is mounted exteriorly of the main cartridge body unit, and is moved along the outer surface of the main cartridge body unit, the dust and dirt affixed to the outer surface of the main cartridge body unit is affixed to the back side of the shutter member to descend into the inside of the disc housing section.

[0069] In the disc cartridge 1 of the present invention, the first shutter member 25 and the second shutter member 26 are provided in the housing space defined between an inner wall constituted by the outer surface of the lower half cartridge 4 of the main cartridge body unit 5 and the cover member 38 arranged in an overlapping relation on the inner wall to constitute an outer wall, so that there is no risk that the dust and dirt affixed to the outer side of the main cartridge body unit 5 be intruded into the inside of the cartridge housing section 11 to assure reliable protection of the optical disc 2 housed in the main cartridge body unit 5.

[0070] The portion of the main cartridge body unit 5 where the first shutter member 25 and the second shutter member 26 are arranged constitutes the lower major surface of the main cartridge body unit 5, it is not possible to enlarge the space in which to hold the lower half cartridge 4 and the cover member 38, or else the main cartridge body unit 5 is increased in thickness. In the disc cartridge 1 according to the present invention, since the movement guide portion 25 b is moved along the shutter guide groove 20 constituted between the inner wall section 19 of the upper half cartridge 3 and the peripheral wall 10 of the lower half cartridge 4 to cause rotation of the shutter portion 25 a, there is no necessity for providing a supporting shaft at the center of rotation of the shutter portion 25 a, so that the bottom of the main cartridge body unit 5 can be reduced in thickness even if the spacing in which to accommodate the shutter members 25, 26 is provided in the bottom of the main cartridge body unit 5, so that there is no fear of increasing the thickness of the main cartridge body unit 5.

[0071] In the disc cartridge 1 according to the present invention, there are provided cartridge supporting portions 40 outwardly of the shutter mounting portion 24,that is at the four corners of the main cartridge body unit 5 outside the range of movement of the shutter mechanism 23, as shown in FIG. 7. The cartridge supporting portions 40 are supported by positioning pins provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus for setting the positions in the height-wise direction and in the horizontal direction and height setting pins similarly provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus for setting the positions in the height-wise direction. The cartridge supporting portions 40 provided at the back side corners of the main cartridge body unit 5 are provided with positioning portions 9 engaged by the positioning pins, as described above, while the cartridge supporting portions 40 provided at the front side corners of the main cartridge body unit 5 are left as plain surfaces and are supported by the height setting pins. In particular, in the disc cartridge 1 according to the present invention, the front surface of the main cartridge body unit 5 operating as the inserting end into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus is formed as a continuous arcuate surface having a radius larger than that of the arc of the disc housing section 11 provided on the lower half cartridge 4, so that the region surrounded by the front surface section of the main cartridge body unit 5 and the disc housing section 11 can be increased in area. Thus, the cartridge supporting portions 40 of an increased area are supported by the height setting pins constituting the positioning supporting mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, so that the disc cartridge can be reliably positioned and supported in a stabilized state by the height setting pins provided within the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0072] Meanwhile, the disc cartridge 1 according to the present invention delimits a spacing in which to accommodate the shutter members 25, 26 in a section for the disc housing section 11 in which to accommodate the optical disc 2. For constituting this spacing, the portions of the lower half cartridge 4 and the cover member 38 are reduced in thickness. On the other hand, if the delimiting portions of the spacing for the shutter members 25, 26 are thrust and deformed, this spacing is reduced in area so that smooth movement of the shutter members 25, 26 is not guaranteed.

[0073] In the disc cartridge 1 of the present invention, there is left in the front side corners of the main cartridge body unit 5 a large-sized region which is not the disc housing section 11 nor a region for movement of the shutter members 25, 26, this region being used as the cartridge supporting portion 40. Therefore, if the shutter members 25, 26 are adapted for movement along the bottom of the main cartridge body unit 5, and there is provided a spacing in the bottom of the main cartridge body unit 5 for accommodating the shutter members 25, 26, the main cartridge body unit 5 can be supported with correct positioning along the height in a stabilized state by the height setting pins provided in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, while smooth movement of the shutter members 25, 26 is assured.

[0074] Referring to the drawings, the operation of inserting the above-described disc cartridge 1 into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus and subsequently ejecting the disc cartridge 1 from the recording and/or reproducing apparatus is explained.

[0075] In the non-use state of the disc cartridge 1, that is in the storage state in which the disc cartridge is not loaded in position in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, the first shutter member 25 is placed in a position of closing mainly the recording and/or reproducing opening 15, with the second shutter member 26 being at a position of closing mainly the driving opening 16, as shown in FIG. 4. With the present disc cartridge 1, since the second shutter member 26 is abutted against the first shutter member 25 inhibited as to the opening/closure operation by the lock pawl 30 a of the lock member 30 engaging with the shutter retention opening 29, the shutter members 25, 26 cannot be moved unless this locking state is released. In the non-use state, the disc cartridge 1 closes the cut-out 3 b formed in the front surface 3 a by the movement guide portion 25 b of the first shutter member 25, as shown in FIG. 2.

[0076] In the loaded state of the disc cartridge 1 in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, the positioning pins for setting the positions in the horizontal direction and in the height-wise direction, constituting the positioning mechanism provided in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, are engaged in the engagement holes provided in the positioning portions 9, while supporting the peripheral portions of the positioning portions 9. On the other hand, the height setting pins support the flat cartridge supporting portions 40, 40 provided on both corners on the front surface of the main cartridge body unit 5, so that the disc cartridge 1 is loaded with positioning in the horizontal direction and in the height-wise direction within the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0077] When the disc cartridge 1 is inserted into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, a shutter opening/closure member of the shutter actuating mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus is engaged in the engagement groove 17 for the shutter opening/closing member provided on one side of the main cartridge body unit 5, so that the unlock lever 30 b of the lock member 30 protruded into the engagement groove 17 for the shutter opening/closing member is thrust in the direction indicated by arrow C1 in FIG. 4. Since the lock member 30 is rotationally supported by the supporting shaft 21, the distal end of the lock pawl 30 a is rotated in the direction opposite to that indicated by arrow D in FIG. 4 when the unlock lever 30 b is thrust in the direction indicated by arrow C1 in FIG. 4, so that the distal end of the lock pawl 30 a is disengaged from the shutter retention opening 29. When the distal end of the lock pawl 30 a is disengaged from the shutter retention opening 29, the first shutter member 25 is released from the state of retention.

[0078] When the disc cartridge 1 is inserted further into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, the shutter opening/closure member is moved further in the direction indicated by arrow C1 in FIG. 4 in the engagement groove 17 for the shutter opening/closing member, until the shutter opening/closure member is engaged with the actuating lug 28 provided on the actuating portion 25 c of the first shutter member 25. When the actuating lug 28 is engaged in the shutter opening/closure member, the actuating portion 25 c is pulled into the engagement groove 17 for the shutter opening/closing member. If, as shown in FIG. 4, the actuating portion 25 c is pulled into the engagement groove 17 for the shutter opening/closing member, the first shutter member 25 is rotated to open the recording and/or reproducing opening 15, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8. If, in the disc cartridge 1, the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 is opened, as shown in FIG. 8, the recess 15 d provided in the movement guide portion 25 b is positioned in the cut-out 3 b into which is intruded the recording/reproducing mechanism, such as an optical pickup, provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, for opening the front surface of the main cartridge body unit 5. The recording/reproducing mechanism of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus can be approached and intruded into the disc cartridge 1 by opening the cut-out 3 b.

[0079] If the first shutter member 25 is rotated in the direction of opening the recording and/or reproducing opening 15, the second shutter member 26 is rotated about the engagement pin 33 as center, in the direction indicated by arrow B1 in FIG. 6, against the bias of the torsion coil spring 34, by the guide protrusion 27 whose position is changed with rotation of the first shutter member 25. When rotated to the position regulating the rotation of the first shutter member 25, the second shutter member 26 opens the driving opening 16, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8.

[0080] When the disc cartridge 1 is introduced into the inside of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus until the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16 are opened, the disc cartridge 1 is positioned and supported by the positioning mechanism, as described above, and is loaded on the disc table of the rotational driving mechanism. If the rotational driving mechanism is run in operation for rotationally driving the optical disc 2 and for driving the recording/reproducing mechanism, such as an optical pickup, information signals are recorded on the optical disc, or the information signals recorded on the optical disc are reproduced.

[0081] If, after end of recording of information signals on the optical disc 2, or end of reproduction of information signals recorded on the optical disc, the disc cartridge 1 is to be ejected from the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, an ejection mechanism is actuated for shifting the shutter opening/closure member of the shutter actuating mechanism in the direction indicated by arrow C2 in FIG. 6. This thrusts the actuating lug 28 by the shutter opening/closure member to move the actuating lug 28 in the same direction to rotate the first shutter member 25 in the direction indicated by arrow A2 in FIG. 6 for closing the recording/reproducing opening 15. If the first shutter member 25 is rotated in the direction of closing the opening 15, the second shutter member 26 also is rotated, under the bias of the torsion coil spring 34, in the direction indicated by arrow B2 in FIG. 6, to close the driving opening 16.

[0082] When the first shutter member 25 is restored to the initial position shown in FIG. 4, the lock pawl 30 a of the lock member 30 is again engaged in the shutter retention opening 29 formed in the actuating portion 25 c so as to be held in the position of closing the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 as indicated in FIGS. 2 and 4. If the first shutter member 25 is rotated to the position of closing the opening 15, the second shutter member 26 abutted against the first shutter member 25 also is retained against the bias of the torsion coil spring 34 to close the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16.

[0083] Meanwhile, the shutter mechanism 23 provided in the disc cartridge 1 according to the present invention is configured for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16 by the first and second shutter members 25, 26. The first and second shutter members 25, 26 are configured for being overlapped with each other to preclude a gap otherwise produced in the abutting portion when the first and second shutter members 25, 26 have been rotated to the position of closing the opening 15 and the driving opening 16. In the illustrated embodiment, a step 25 a is provided on one side of the first shutter member 25, as shown in FIG. 8, so that, when the first and second shutter members 25, 26 have been rotated to the position of closing the openings 15, 16, the second shutter member 26 is partially overlapped on a step 25 a to close the openings 15, 16 completely, as shown in FIG. 2. Since the openings 15, 16 are closed as the first and second shutter members 25, 26 are partially overlapped with each other, it is possible to prevent dust and dirt from entering the inside of the main cartridge body unit 5 via the abutting portions of the first and second shutter members 25, 26.

[0084] Since the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16 in the present disc cartridge 1 are opened and closed by the first and second shutter members 25, 26 which are split and are rotated along the bottom side major surface of the main cartridge body unit 5, it is possible to constitute the openings 15, 16 with sizes larger than the size of the main cartridge body unit 5. That is, since the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16 can be larger in size than the openings provided on the conventional disc cartridge opened and closed by a shutter member movable along a lateral side of the main cartridge body portion, it is possible to use a recording medium of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus having a large-sized optical pickup device having plural object lenses.

[0085] Moreover, since the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16 are provided for extending along the direction of insertion of the disc cartridge 1 into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, the disc cartridge can be easily loaded on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus in which the rotational driving mechanism and recording and/or reproducing means, such as an optical pickup device, are arranged in tandem, for extending along the disc cartridge inserting direction.

[0086] Also, with the disc cartridge 1 of the present invention, the first and second shutter members 25, 26 are opened/closed in unison by the actuating portion 25 c being actuated in the direction of being inserted into and detached from the recording and/or reproducing apparatus. Thus, with the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, it is only sufficient if a bar-shaped pin, for example, is provided in a direction towards the entrance/exit opening, as a shutter opening/closure member adapted for opening the shutter mechanism 23 of the disc cartridge 1, thus simplifying the loading mechanism for the disc cartridge 1.

[0087] Since the shutter mechanism 23 in the disc cartridge 1 of the present invention is opened or closed by the actuating portion 25 c provided for extending along the lateral side of the main cartridge body unit 5, there is no limitation imposed on the shape of the front side of the main cartridge body unit 5 by the shutter mechanism 23. Although the front side of the main cartridge body unit 5 is arcuate in the above description, the front side of the main cartridge body unit 5 may be shaped freely insofar as it is not collided against the optical disc 2 housed therein.

[0088] In the disc cartridge 1 according to the present invention, the shutter portion 25 a, movement guide portion 25 b and the actuating portion 25 c of the first shutter member 25 may be formed as one from the same material, or from different materials, and subsequently combined together. That is, the shutter portion 25 a, movement guide portion 25 b and the actuating portion 25 c of the first shutter member 25 may be formed of suitable materials depending on the physical properties, such as resiliency or durability required of these components.

[0089] Although the recording and/or reproducing opening 15 and the driving opening 16 are formed in the lower half cartridge 4, it is also possible to form similar openings in the upper half cartridge 3 and to provide the upper half cartridge 3 with the shutter mechanism 23.

[0090] A modification of the disc cartridge according to the present invention is now explained.

[0091] Referring to FIG. 9, a disc cartridge 50 houses an optical disc 51 for rotation in a main cartridge body unit 54 constituted by an upper half cartridge 52 and a lower half cartridge 53.

[0092] The optical disc 51, housed in the main cartridge body unit 54, has a center opening 55 and a hub 51 a formed of a magnetic material, such as a metal plate, for closing the center opening 55. The optical disc 51 is set on a disc table of a rotational driving mechanism of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus and has a hub 51 a attracted by a magnet provided on the disc table so that the optical disc 51 will be rotated in unison with the disc table. When the optical disc 55 is loaded on the disc table, a centering portion provided at the center of the disc table is engaged with the center opening 55 to achieve centering in which the center of rotation of the optical disc 51 is coincident with the center of rotation of the disc table.

[0093] The main cartridge body unit 54, rotationally housing the optical disc 51, is combined from an upper half cartridge 52 and a lower half cartridge 53 abutted and connected to each other. The upper half cartridge 3 and the lower half cartridge 4 are substantially rectangular in shape and molded from synthetic resin, as shown in FIG. 9.

[0094] The upper half cartridge 52, constituting the main cartridge body unit 54, has an upstanding peripheral wall 8 constituting a peripheral wall of the main cartridge body unit 54. The upper half cartridge 52 has a front surface 52 a, as an inserting end of the upper half cartridge 52 into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, presents a continuous arcuate surface. The front surface 52 a of the upper half cartridge 52 also operates as a front surface of the main cartridge body unit 54. The opposite lateral surfaces of the main cartridge body unit 54 perpendicular to the front surface 52 a of the upper half cartridge 52 operating as the inserting end into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus are formed as flat surfaces to permit the inserting end into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus to be recognized as such. The disc cartridge can also be distinguished from the rectangular disc cartridge, having flat lateral sides, widely recognized as the disc cartridge.

[0095] Since only the front surface 52 a of the upper half cartridge 52 constituting the front surface of the main cartridge body unit 54 is formed as an arcuate surface, while the lateral surfaces thereof perpendicular to the front surface 52 a are linear flat surfaces parallel to each other, these lateral surfacers act as inserting guide surfaces at the time of insertion and detachment with respect to the recording and/or reproducing apparatus to realize stable lateral surfaces of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0096] With the disc cartridge 50, only the front surface 52 a thereof operating as an inserting end into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus is designed as an arcuate surface, the disc cartridge 50 can be reduced in plan size as compared to the optical disc 52 housed therein to permit reduction in size of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus employing the disc cartridge 50.

[0097] The corners on the back side opposite to the arcuately-shaped front surface 52 a of the upper half cartridge 52 are formed with tubular positioning portions 57 engaged by positioning pins constituting positioning means provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus. Each of the positioning portions 57 has its distal end opened and has its proximal end closed by the upper half cartridge 52.

[0098] The lower half cartridge 53, abutted against the upper half cartridge 52 to constitute the main cartridge body unit 54, is arcuate with a radius smaller than that of the front surface 53 a of the upper half cartridge 52. That is, an arcuate front surface 53 a of the lower half cartridge 53 is arcuate with a radius smaller than that of the front surface 52 a of the upper half cartridge 52, as shown in FIG. 9. The portions of the lower half cartridge 53 other than the front surface 53 a are shaped similarly to the upper half cartridge 52. That is, the opposite lateral sides perpendicular to the front surface 53 a of the lower half cartridge 53 is arcuate with a radius smaller than that of the front surface 53 a of the lower half cartridge 53, as shown in FIG. 9. The portions of the lower half cartridge 53 other than the front surface 53 a are shaped similarly to the upper half cartridge 52. That is, the opposite lateral sides perpendicular to the front surface 53 a of the lower half cartridge 53 are parallel to each other, with the back surface opposite to the front surface 53 a being formed as planar surfaces.

[0099] On the inner major surface of the lower half cartridge 53 is formed upright an arcuate housing section forming wall 58 constituting a circular disc housing section 59. This housing section forming wall 58 has the same radius of curvature as that of the front surface 53 a. On the outer perimeter of the lower half cartridge 53 is formed an upstanding peripheral wall 60 abutted against the upstanding peripheral wall 56 constituting the peripheral wall of the main cartridge body unit 54 formed upright on the outer rim of the upper half cartridge 52. In substantially triangular regions of the back surface side of the lower half cartridge 53 surrounded by the upstanding peripheral wall 60 and the housing section forming wall 58, there are formed holes 61 into which are fitted the positioning portions 57 provided on the upper half cartridge 52.

[0100] Referring to FIG. 9, the lower half cartridge 53 is formed with a recording and/or reproducing opening 62 and a driving opening 63. The recording and/or reproducing opening 62 is adapted for exposing a portion of the signal recording region of the optical disc 51 housed in the disc housing section 59 to outside across the inner and outer rims of the disc, and for facing recording and/or reproducing means, such as an optical pickup device, while the driving opening 63 is adapted to permit entrance of a turntable of the rotational driving mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus. In the present disc cartridge 50, the recording and/or reproducing opening 62 is formed in continuation with the driving opening 63.

[0101] Referring to FIG. 9, the recording and/or reproducing opening 62 is formed substantially as a rectangular opening extending from the vicinity of the mid portion of the disc housing section 59 up to the front surface 53 a of the lower half cartridge 53. This opening 52, continuing to the driving opening 63, is formed by opening the front surface 53 a of the lower half cartridge 53. The driving opening 63 is substantially circular and is positioned at a mid portion of the disc housing section 59. On the periphery of the inner rim of the driving opening 63 is formed a disc supporting portion 63 a supporting the rim of the center opening 55 of the optical disc 51 housed in the disc housing section 59.

[0102] In the main cartridge body unit 54, since the front surface 53 a of the lower half cartridge 53 has a curvature larger than the curvature of the front surface 52 a of the lower half cartridge 52, the corners of the front surface of the upper half cartridge 52 are protruded from the corners on the upper half cartridge 52 when the upper and lower half cartridges 52, 53 are abutted against each other, as shown in FIG. 10. The upstanding peripheral wall 56, formed on the portion of the upper half cartridge 52 protruded from the lower half cartridge 53, is formed to a height corresponding to the thickness of the main cartridge body unit 54.

[0103] In a lateral surface perpendicular to the front surface of the main cartridge body unit 54 is formed an engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member. When the upper and lower half cartridges 52, 53 are abutted against each other, the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member is abutted against a groove 64 a formed in the upstanding peripheral wall 56 of the upper half cartridge 52 and against a recess 64 b formed in the upstanding peripheral wall 60 on the lower half cartridge 53. When the disc cartridge 50 is inserted into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, a shutter opening/closing member constituting the shutter opening/closing mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus is engaged in the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member for movement therein. The engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member is formed with a through-hole 65 into which is protruded part of a lock member 77 as later explained.

[0104] The front surface 52 a of the upper half cartridge 52 constituting the main cartridge body unit 54 is formed with an inner wall 66 having the same curvature as that of the front surface 53 a of the lower half cartridge 53. When the upper and lower half cartridges 52, 53 are abutted against each other, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the inner wall section 66 is abutted against the inner surface of the lower half cartridge 53 along the outer periphery of the arcuate housing section forming wall 58 provided on the lower half cartridge 53. In the inner wall section 66 of the upper half cartridge 52 and in housing section forming wall 58 of the lower half cartridge 53 is formed a shutter guide groove 67 for guiding the opening/closure movement of a first shutter member 71 of the shutter mechanism 69, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.

[0105] At both corners towards the front surface of the main cartridge body unit 54 are formed a pair of substantially triangular regions surrounded by the upstanding peripheral wall 56 and the inner wall section 66 of the upper half cartridge 52, as shown in FIG. 10. In a region of the main cartridge body unit 54 provided with the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member provided in the main cartridge body unit 54, there is protruded a supporting shaft 68 for rotationally supporting the lock member 77, as shown in FIG. 10.

[0106] In the bottom surface of the lower half cartridge 53 constituting the main cartridge body unit 54, there is provided a recessed shutter mounting portion 70 in which to mount the shutter mechanism 69 adapted for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening 62 and the driving opening 63. The shutter mounting portion 70 is formed over an extent through which is slid the shutter mechanism 69 for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening 62 and the driving opening 63.

[0107] The shutter mechanism 69 arranged on the shutter mounting portion 70 is made up of a first shutter member 71 for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening 62 and a second shutter member 72 for opening/closing the driving opening 63. The first shutter member 71 and the second shutter member 72 are arranged with an overlap at the ends operating as the center of rotation, with other portions of the first and second shutter members 71, 72 being arranged on the co-planar plane in the shutter mounting portion 70.

[0108] The first shutter member 71 is formed of synthetic resin or metal and is made up of a shutter portion 71 a, formed as a flat plate, a movement guide portion 71 b formed upright on a side of the shutter portion 71 a, and an actuating portion 71 c protruded from one end of the movement guide portion 71 b, as shown in FIG. 9. The first shutter member 71 is mounted on the main cartridge body unit 54, with the shutter portion shutter portion 71 a being positioned in the shutter mounting portion 70 formed in the lower half cartridge 53 and with the movement guide portion 71 b and the actuating portion 71 c being positioned in the shutter guide groove 67. The shutter portion shutter portion 71 a is formed as substantially trapezoidal shape of a size sufficient to close the recording and/or reproducing opening 62, and carries on its lateral side an arcuate portion of the same curvature as that of the front surface 53 a of the lower half cartridge 53. This shutter portion shutter portion 71 a is rotated in the direction indicated by arrows Engagement groove 17 for a shutter opening/closing member and E2 in FIG. 10 with the center of the disc housing section 59 as virtual center, for opening/closing the recording and/or reproducing opening 62. The shutter portion 71 a is abutted against the second shutter member 72 along the arcuate-shaped lateral surface.

[0109] The movement guide portion 71 b is formed subsequently upright with respect to the shutter portion shutter portion 71 a for extending along an arcuate portion formed on one side of the shutter portion shutter portion 71 a. This movement guide portion 71 b is formed in an arcuate shape of the same radius of curvature as that of the shutter guide groove 67 and is arranged for movement therein in the direction indicated by arrows Engagement groove 17 for a shutter opening/closing member and E2 in FIG. 10. The movement guide portion 71 b is of a length longer than the arcuate portion of the shutter portion shutter portion 71 a to reach the vicinity of an end of a shutter guide groove 67 to control the movement of the first shutter member 71 so that the latter will not be moved in excess of a pre-set distance in the direction indicated by arrow E2 in FIG. 10. The movement guide portion 71 b is provided with a recess 71 d into which is intruded the recording/reproducing mechanism, such as an optical pickup, when the shutter mechanism 69 is opened.

[0110] In the closure position of the shutter mechanism 69, the movement guide portion 71 b closes the cut-out 3 b formed in the front side of the main cartridge body unit 54. When the shutter mechanism 69 is opened, the recess 71 d is moved to the cut-out 3 b to create an opening in the front side which will permit the optical disc 51 to be exposed to outside. By providing the recess 71 d in the disc cartridge 50, the recording/reproducing mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus can be moved towards the optical disc 51. By reducing the distance between the optical disc 51 and the recording/reproducing mechanism in this manner, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0111] The actuating portion 71 c provided on the first shutter member 71 is formed as an elastic or resilient member, and is of a thickness thinner than the movement guide portion 71 b. Similarly to the movement guide portion 71 b, the actuating portion 71 c is arranged within the shutter guide groove 67, with the distal end of the movement guide portion protruding into the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member, as shown in FIG. 10. At the distal end of the actuating portion 71 c, exposed to the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member, there is formed an actuating lug 75. The actuating portion 71 c is pulled into the inside of the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member, by the actuating lug 75 engaging with shutter opening/closure member of the shutter actuating mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus so as to be thrust by the shutter opening/closure member in the direction indicated by arrow G1 in FIG. 10, with the actuating lug 75 being then moved within the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member. Partway in the actuating portion 71 c is bored a shutter retention opening 76. This shutter retention opening 76 is engaged by a lock pawl 77 a of the lock member 77 which is arranged in a substantially triangular recess provided in a region between the upstanding peripheral wall 56 and the inner wall section 66 of the upper half cartridge 52 and which is rotationally supported by a supporting shaft 68. The opening/closure movement of the first shutter member 71 is controlled by the lock pawl 77 a of the lock member 77 engaging in the shutter retention opening 76 of the actuating portion 71 c.

[0112] The lock member 77 includes a lock pawl 77 a, an unlock lever 77 b, partially protruded from a through-hole 65 formed in the engagement groove 64 for the shutter opening/closing member, and an elastic member 77 c, such as a spring plate, which biases the lock member 77 in the direction indicated by arrow H in FIG. 10, that is in a direction of engaging the distal end of the lock pawl 77 a in the shutter retention opening 76.

[0113] The second shutter member 72 is formed of, for example, synthetic resin or metallic material, and is of a width sufficient to close the driving opening 63. The second shutter member 72 includes two pins 78 on its major surface that are fitted into an operating guide groove 80 for guiding the trajectory of the opening/closure movement to control the trajectory of the shutter opening/closure operation.

[0114] The shutter mechanism 69 is configured so that the first shutter member 71 and the second shutter member 72 are fitted in an elongated opening for rotation 74 provided in the second shutter member 72 so that the operation of one of the shutter members occurring in association with that of the other member for opening or closing the openings. Also, in the shutter mechanism 69, the portion of the second shutter member 72 formed with an opening for rotation 76 is stepped so that the thus, with the shutter mechanism 69, the stepped portion of the second shutter member 72 is placed within a sliding portion 79 in which the shutter mounting portion 70 is arranged as a recess.

[0115] When the upper half cartridge 52 and the lower half cartridge 53 are abutted against and bonded to each other by thermal fusion or with an adhesive to form the main cartridge body unit 54, and the shutter mechanism 69 is arranged on the shutter mounting portion 70 provided on the main cartridge body unit 54, there is mounted a cover member 81 on the bottom side of the main cartridge body unit 54, that is on the side of the lower half cartridge 53 carrying the shutter mounting portion 70. The portion of the cover member 81 in register with the recording and/or reproducing opening 62 and the driving opening 63 is cut out, while there is formed a cut-out 81 a at a position in register with the positioning portion 57 provided on the upper half cartridge 52 for exposing the opening end of the positioning portion 57 to outside. The cover member 81 holds the shutter mechanism 69 arranged on the shutter mounting portion 70 to prevent the intrusion of dust and dirt into the inside of the main cartridge body unit 54. The cover member 81 is secured, such as with an adhesive, to the main cartridge body unit 54. The disc cartridge 50 is formed in the lower half cartridge 53 with the recording and/or reproducing opening 62 and the driving opening 63, as first openings, and with a cut-out in the cover member 81, as a second opening, to provide the openings operative to expose the center opening 55 of the recording region of the optical disc 51 to outside.

[0116] Meanwhile, since the shutter member provided on the routine disc cartridge is mounted exteriorly of the main cartridge body unit, and is moved along the outer surface of the main cartridge body unit, the dust and dirt affixed to the outer surface of the main cartridge body unit is affixed to the back side of the shutter member at the time of the shutter member to descend into the inside of the disc housing section.

[0117] In the disc cartridge 1 of the present invention, the first shutter member 71 and the second shutter member 72 are provided in the housing space defined between the inner wall constituted by the outer surface of the lower half cartridge 53 of the main cartridge body unit 54 and the cover member 81 arranged in an overlapping relation on the inner wall to constitute the outer wall, so that there is no risk that the dust and dirt affixed to the outer side of the main cartridge body unit 5 be intruded into the inside of the cartridge housing section 59. That is, the first and second shutter members 71, 72 are not moved along the outer sides of the main cartridge body unit 54 where dust and dirt are liable to be deposited, but are moved within the inside of the main cartridge body unit 54, so that dust and dirt affixed to the outer surface of the main cartridge body unit 54 are positively prevented from entering the inside of the cartridge housing section 59 to assure reliable protection of the optical disc 51 housed in the main cartridge body unit 54.

[0118] In the disc cartridge 50 of the present invention, a cartridge supporting portion 82 supported by a positioning pin constituting a positioning mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus for setting the position along the height and in the horizontal direction and by a height setting pin setting the position in the height-wise direction is provided at each of four corners of the main cartridge body unit 54 outwardly of the shutter mounting portion 70, that is outside the range of movement of the shutter mechanism 69, as shown in FIG. 13. The cartridge supporting portions 82, provided on the back side corners of the main cartridge body unit 54, are provided with positioning portions 57 engaged by the positioning pins, while the cartridge supporting portions 82 provided at the front side corners of the main cartridge body unit 54 are left as plain surfaces and are supported by the height setting pins. In particular, in the disc cartridge 50 according to the present invention, the front surface of the main cartridge body unit 54 operating as the inserting end into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus is formed as a continuous arcuate surface having a radius larger than the arc of the arc of the disc housing section 59 provided on the lower half cartridge 4, so that the region surrounded by the front surface section of the main cartridge body unit 54 and the disc housing section 59 can be increased in area. Thus, the cartridge supporting portions 82 of an increased area are supported by the height setting pins constituting the positioning supporting mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, so that the disc cartridge can be reliably positioned and supported in a stabilized state by the height setting pins provided within the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0119] In the disc cartridge 50 of the present invention, there is left in the front side corners of the main cartridge body unit 54 a large-sized region which is not the disc housing section 59 nor a region for movement of the shutter members 71, 72, this region being used as the cartridge supporting portion 82. Therefore, if the shutter members 71, 72 are adapted for movement along the bottom of the main cartridge body unit 54, and there is provided a spacing in the bottom of the main cartridge body unit 54 for accommodating the shutter members 71, 72, the main cartridge body unit 54 can be supported with correct positioning along the height in a stabilized state by the height setting pins provided in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus while smooth movement of the shutter members 71, 72 is assured.

[0120] Referring to the drawings, the operation of inserting the above-described disc cartridge 50 into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus and subsequently ejecting the disc cartridge 50 from the recording and/or reproducing apparatus is explained.

[0121] In the non-use state of the disc cartridge 50, that is in the storage state in which the disc cartridge is not loaded in position in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, the first shutter member 71 is placed in a position of closing mainly the recording and/or reproducing opening 62, with the second shutter member 72 being at a position of closing mainly the driving opening 63, as shown in FIG. 10. With the present disc cartridge 50, since the second shutter member 72 is abutted against the first shutter members 71, inhibited from the opening/closure movement by the lock pawl 77 a of the lock member 77 engaging with the shutter retention opening 76, the first and second shutter members 71, 72 are inhibited from movement unless this locked state is released.

[0122] When the disc cartridge 50 is loaded on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, the positioning pins for setting the loading position in the horizontal direction and in the height-wise direction, constituting a positioning mechanism arranged in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, are engaged in the engagement openings provided in the positioning portion 57, while supporting the peripheral portion of the positioning portion 57. In addition, the height setting pins support the flat cartridge supporting portions 82, 82 provided at both corners on the front side of the main cartridge body unit 54, whereby the disc cartridge 50 is loaded in position in the horizontal direction and in the height-wise direction in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0123] In the non-use state of the disc cartridge 50, that is in the storage state in which the disc cartridge is not loaded in position in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, the first shutter member 71 is placed in a position of closing mainly the recording and/or reproducing opening 62, with the second shutter member 72 being at a position of closing mainly the driving opening 63, as shown in FIG. 10. With the present disc cartridge 50, the first and second shutter members 71, 72 are inhibited from movement unless a locked state is released. It is noted that the lock pawl 77 a of the lock member 77 is engaged with the shutter retention opening 76 to inhibit the first shutter member 71 from performing an opening/closure movement.

[0124] When the disc cartridge 50 is inserted into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, the positioning pins for setting the loading position in the horizontal direction and in the height-wise direction, constituting a positioning mechanism arranged in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, are engaged in the engagement opening provided in the positioning portion 57, while supporting the peripheral portion of the positioning portion 57. In addition, the height setting pins support the flat cartridge supporting portions 82, 82 provided at both corners on the front side of the main cartridge body unit 54, whereby the disc cartridge 50 is loaded in position in the horizontal direction and in the height-wise direction in the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.

[0125] The shutter opening/closure member of the shutter actuating mechanism provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus is engaged in the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member provided on one side of the main cartridge body unit 54, so that the unlock lever 77 b of the lock member 77 protruded into the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member is thrust in the direction indicated by arrow G1 in FIG. 10. Since the lock member 77 is rotationally supported by the supporting shaft 68, the distal end of the lock pawl 77 a is rotated in the direction opposite to that indicated by arrow H in FIG. 7, when the unlock lever 77 b is thrust in the direction indicated by arrow G1 in FIG. 10, so that the distal end of the lock pawl 77 a is disengaged from the shutter retention opening 76. When the distal end of the lock pawl 30 a is disengaged from the shutter retention opening 76, the first shutter member 71 is released from the state of retention.

[0126] When the disc cartridge 50 is inserted further into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, the shutter opening/closure member is moved further in the direction indicated by arrow G1 in FIG. 10 in the engagement groove 64 for the shutter opening/closing member, until the shutter opening/closure member is engaged with the actuating lug 75 provided on the actuating portion 71 c of the first shutter member 71 protruded into the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member. When the actuating lug 75 is engaged in the shutter opening/closure member, the actuating portion 71 c is pulled into the engagement groove 64 for the shutter opening/closing member. If, as shown in FIG. 12, the actuating portion 71 c is pulled into the engagement groove 64 for a shutter opening/closing member, the shutter member shutter portion shutter portion 71 a and the movement guide portion 71 b are rotated to open the recording and/or reproducing opening 62, as shown in FIG. 12.

[0127] In the disc cartridge 50, the first shutter member 71 and the second shutter member 72 are rotated in the direction indicated by arrow F1 in FIG. 7, in association with the movement of the supporting shaft for rotation 73 fitted in the elongated opening for rotation 74 to open the driving opening 63.

[0128] If the disc cartridge 50 is inserted into the inside of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus up to a position of opening the recording and/or reproducing opening 62 and the driving opening 63, the disc cartridge 50 is loaded on the cartridge loading section within the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, as it is positioned and supported by the positioning mechanism, until the disc cartridge is loaded on the disc table of the rotational driving mechanism. The rotating driving mechanism then is driven for rotationally driving the optical disc 51, while the recording/reproducing mechanism, such as an optical pickup, is driven for recording information signals on the optical disc 51 or reproducing the information signals recorded on the optical disc 51.

[0129] If, after the recording of the information signals on the optical disc 51, or after the end of reproduction of the information signals recorded on the optical disc 51, the disc cartridge 50 is to be ejected from the recording and/or reproducing apparatus, an ejection mechanism is actuated to cause movement of the shutter opening/closure member of the shutter actuating mechanism in the direction indicated by arrow G2 in FIG. 12. This causes the actuating lug 75 to be thrust by the shutter opening/closure member and moved in the same direction to cause rotation of the first shutter member 71 in the direction indicated by arrow E2 in FIG. 12 to close the opening 62. If the first shutter member 71 is rotated in the direction of closing the first shutter member 62, the second shutter member 72 also is pulled by the supporting shaft 73 fitted in the elongated opening for rotation 74 so as to be rotated in association with the operation of the supporting shaft 73 in the direction indicated by arrow F2 in FIG. 12 to close the driving opening 63.

[0130] When the first shutter member 71 is returned to the initial position shown in FIG. 10, the lock pawl 77 a of the lock member 77 is again engaged in the shutter retention opening 76 formed in the actuating portion 71 c so that the first shutter member 71 is held in the position of FIG. 10 to close the recording and/or reproducing opening 62. When the first shutter member 71 has been rotated to the position of closing the opening 62, the second shutter member 72, rotated in unison with the first shutter member 71, is also held in the position of closing the driving opening 63 to close both the recording and/or reproducing 62 and the driving opening 63. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A disc cartridge for housing a disc-shaped recording medium adapted for recording information signals thereon, comprising: a disc-shaped recording medium; a main cartridge body unit including a circular medium housing section for rotationally housing the disc-shaped recording medium, a recording and/or reproducing opening for exposing at least a portion of the disc-shaped recording medium to outside, and a driving opening for allowing intrusion of rotating driving means for rotationally driving said disc-shaped recording medium; a shutter mechanism rotated along the major surface of said main cartridge body unit within a region provided with the medium housing section of the main cartridge body unit to open/close at least said recording and/or reproducing opening; and a plurality of cartridge supporting portions provided at a plurality of corners outside said region provided with the medium housing section of the main cartridge body unit, said cartridge supporting portions being supported by positioning means provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus.
 2. The disc cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the front surface of the main cartridge body unit lying on an inserting side into the recording and/or reproducing apparatus is formed to a continuously arcuate shape having a radius larger than the arc of the medium housing section.
 3. The disc cartridge according to claim 2 wherein said cartridge supporting portions are provided in a region surrounded by said medium housing section and by said front surface.
 4. The disc cartridge according to claim 2 wherein lock means regulating the opening of the shutter mechanism is arranged in a region surrounded by said medium housing section and by said front surface.
 5. The disc cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the region of the medium housing section in which the shutter member is rotated is constituted by facing inner and outer wall sections delimiting a spacing which allows for intrusion of said shutter member, said shutter member when moved to the position of opening the recording and/or reproducing opening has at least a portion thereof housed between said inner and outer wall sections.
 6. A disc cartridge for housing a disc-shaped recording medium adapted for recording information signals thereon, comprising: a disc-shaped recording medium; a main cartridge body unit including a circular medium housing section for rotationally housing the disc-shaped recording medium, a recording and/or reproducing opening for exposing at least a portion of said disc-shaped recording medium to outside, and a driving opening for allowing intrusion of rotating driving means for rotationally driving said disc-shaped recording medium; a shutter mechanism including a first shutter member rotated along the major surface of the main cartridge body unit within a region provided with the medium housing section to open/close at least said recording and/or reproducing opening and a second shutter member for opening/closing said driving opening; a shutter housing section constituted by an inner wall member and an outer wall member facing each other, said shutter housing section being provided outside of a region in which said shutter mechanism is moved, said shutter housing section housing at least a portion of said shutter mechanism; and a plurality of cartridge supporting portions provided outside the region of said shutter housing section so as to be supported by positioning means provided on the recording and/or reproducing apparatus. 